Machine-to-machine communication device and method for providing enhanced access barring in a wireless network

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of a system and method for providing enhanced access barring in a Wireless Network are generally described herein. In an example, a method for controlling access in a mobile device network can include receiving access class barring (ACB) information at user equipment (UE) as part of a system information message including a first system information block, and receiving extended access barring (EAB) information at the UE as part of a system information message including a second system information block. The first system information block can be different from the second system information block.

PRIORITY CLAIMS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/977,466, filed Sep. 4, 2013, which is a U.S. National StageApplication under 35 U.S.C. §371 from International Application No.PCT/US2011/066963, filed Dec. 22, 2011, published in English as WO2012/148484 on Nov. 1, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. ProvisionalPatent Application Ser. No. 61/481,024, filed Apr. 29, 2011, each ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is related to patent application entitled “EXTENDEDACCESS BARRING” (attorney docket no. 3224-P39105PCT, reference numberP39105PCT) filed concurrently herewith.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments pertain to wireless communications. Some embodiments relateto enhanced access barring of wireless devices on a wireless network.

BACKGROUND

Although electronic wireless communications have been available for manydecades now, in a very short time in the not to distant past, every dayinteraction with devices having such capabilities has transformed fromlistening or watching the result of such technology at one's home tocarrying highly functional devices nearly everywhere one goes. Aswireless traffic has increased so to has the supporting technologies,especially in the realm of voice communications. However, the advancesin wireless technologies in the area of general informationcommunication has enabled the automatic exchange of information withoutthe need for constant user interaction. In so doing, various industrieshave made available wireless devices that automatically access wirelessnetworks, such as mobile or cellular networks, and automaticallyexchange information with other wireless devices. Thesemachine-to-machine (M2M) wireless devices can be allowed access to thewireless networks under the same protocols as cell phones. However, theease with which these M2M devices can be implemented and the variousdata collection functions they can serve has resulted in a proliferationof M2M devices, and correspondingly, an increase in the overall wirelesstraffic demands.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates generally a wireless network system 100, such as awireless mobile network, according to one embodiment of the presentsubject matter.

FIG. 2 illustrates generally an example user equipment (UE).

FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate generally message flow diagrams between a basestation and one or more UEs for providing enhanced access barring (EAB).

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numeralsmay describe similar components in different views. Like numerals havingdifferent later suffixes may represent different instances of similarcomponents. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, butnot by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in the presentdocument.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustratespecific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practicethem. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical,process, and other changes. Portions and features of some embodimentsmay be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments.Embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalentsof those claims.

The present inventors have recognized, among other things, that theproliferation of human-to-human wireless devices as well as theproliferation of M2M devices has created an opportunity to moreeffectively handle overload conditions associated with accessing awireless communication network such as, but not limited to, a mobilewireless network.

The following abbreviations may be used herein: Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), Long-Term Evolution (LIFE),3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Universal MobileTelecommunications System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave Access (WiMAX), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM), Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiple Access (OFDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA),Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO),Single-User MIMO (SU-MIMO), Radio-Access Technology (RAT), Radio-AccessNetwork (RAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers (IEEE).

FIG. 1 illustrates generally a wireless network system 100, such as awireless mobile network, according to one embodiment of the presentsubject matter. In various embodiments, the wireless network system 100can include core network equipment 101, a base station 102 sometimesreferred to as a Node B or an enhanced or evolved Node B (eNB), and aplurality of devices 104, sometimes referred to as user equipment (UE),capable of communicating with or over the wireless network system 100 Incertain embodiments, a wireless network system 100 can include one ormore communication paths between the base stations 102, such as eNBs,independent of the core network equipment 101. In some embodiments, theUEs can include UEs capable of communicating automatically with otherUEs with little or no user intervention. Such UEs can be referred to amachine-to-machine (M2M) devices. A base station 102 and UE 104 canoperate as part of an LTE-A network, such as a radio-access network(RAN) or a UMTS network. The base station 102 and UE 104 can communicatewith each other using a plurality of channels. In various embodiments,the base station 102 and M2M capable UEs 104 can be configured tocommunicate orthogonal-frequency division multiplexed (OFDM)communication signals over a multicarrier communication channel. TheOFDM signals can comprise a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers. In somebroadband multicarrier embodiments, base station 102 can be part of abroadband wireless access (BWA) network communication station, such as aWorldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communicationstation. In some other broadband multicarrier embodiments, base station102 may be a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) Long-Term-Evolution (LTE) or aLong-Term-Evolution (LTE) communication station, although the scope ofthe invention is not limited in this respect. In these broadbandmulticarrier embodiments, base station 102 and UEs, such as M2M devices,can be configured to communicate in accordance with an orthogonalfrequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technique.

For more information with respect to the IEEE 802.16 standards, pleaserefer to “IEEE Standards for Information Technology—Telecommunicationsand Information Exchange between Systems”—Metropolitan AreaNetworks-Specific Requirements-Part 16: “Air Interface for FixedBroadband Wireless Access Systems,” May 2005 and relatedamendments/versions. For more information with respect to UTRAN LTEstandards, see the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardsfor UTRAN-LTE, release 8, March 2008, including variations andevolutions thereof.

In some embodiments, the base station 102 and the UEs 104, such as M2Mdevices, can utilize one or more antennas for transmission of RF signalsbetween the UEs 104 and between the UEs 104 and the network. In certainembodiments, the antennas can comprise one or more directional oromnidirectional antennas, including, for example, dipole antennas,monopole antennas, patch antennas, loop antennas, microstrip antennas orother types of antennas suitable for transmission of RF signals. Invarious embodiments, instead of two or more antennas, a single antennawith multiple apertures can be used. In these embodiments, each aperturecan be considered a separate antenna. In some multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) embodiments, antennas can be effectivelyseparated to take advantage of spatial diversity and the differentchannel characteristics that can result between each of antennas and theantennas of a transmitting station. In some embodiments, a UE 104, suchas an M2M device, can utilize a single antenna.

In various embodiments, the eNB or network resources associated with theeNB can monitor the network traffic and can modify parameters of the eNBor the UEs to utilize the network resources such that disruptions tonetwork access is minimized and that high priority communication overthe network is maintained. In various embodiments, the eNB or otherresource can detect an overload condition of the network, or theprobable future overload of the network. In such embodiments, the eNB orother network resources, such as the core network equipment, can providecommands, messages or changes to system parameters, communicated overthe network, that bar one or more UEs from accessing the wirelessnetwork system.

FIG. 2 illustrates generally an example of a UE 204 including aprocessor 210, transceiver 211, and an antenna 213. In some embodiments,the UE 204 can include memory 214 to store processing information andparameters. In certain embodiments, the UE can accommodate removablememory 215 such as a system identification module (SIM), for example. Incertain embodiments, the UE can include a power source 216 to allowmobile or remote operation. In some embodiments, the UE can includeinputs and outputs. In certain embodiments, the UE inputs can include asensor 217, such as, but not limited to, a temperature sensor, a modulefor detecting GPS position, a medical sensor, a condition detector suchas a voltage, current, liquid or gas flow detector, a liquid or productlevel sensor, alight sensor, a infrared (IR) sensor, a clock, a switch,or a counter, In certain embodiments, the UE outputs can include, butare not limited to, a light, a vibration device, a voltage output, anelectrode, or an actuator 218, such as a solenoid or motor. In certainexamples, the UE can include user inputs and outputs (I/O) 219 such as,but not limited to, a keyboard, a display, a microphone or a speaker. Insome embodiments, such as simple M2M devices, the processor 210 caninclude circuitry to perform the functions of the device in contrast toa microprocessor based processor.

Access Class Barring (ACB) is a known operation in mobile networks,whereby devices of certain classes can be barred from using definedresources so that other devices can be provided priority. At present,access class barring is geared towards distinguishing access controlbetween a mobile assigned an access class for “normal” uniform accesscontrol treatment (0-9) and higher priority classes. These classes weredefined when essentially all devices were used by human operators, anddid not anticipate the rise of machine-to-machine (M2M) operation.Accordingly, the current specifications related to ACB mechanism lackmechanism to differentiate between M2M devices and human operateddevices. As such, there is a lack of procedures that can be directed tosending messages and instructions exclusively to M2M devices.

In addition, responsive speed of current ACB mechanisms can often be toslow to mitigate network congestion because such mechanisms utilizesystem information messages that are subject to modification proceduresthat can be relatively extensive compared to the rate of increasingnetwork congestion at the time of detection. For example, a currentapproach for ACB includes changing parameters associated with systeminformation block 2 (SIB2) or a system information block of type 2. Incertain protocols, two modification periods can be required to changethe access behavior of UE upon receiving a system information messageindicating a change in an ACB parameter. Such modification periods caninclude a system information block (SIB) modification period and an SIBupdated information period. The total time to implement the change inthe ACB parameter can be lengthy, for example a modification period canextend as long as about 41 seconds in some situations.

As more devices, both human operated and M2M, are added to mobile devicenetworks, the likelihood of congestion on the radio access channelsincreases. Many M2M devices are used for automated reporting of valuesto a centralized system. The spectrum of M2M, devices is extremely wideand varied. Such devices can include, but not are not limited to, smartmeters for the electrical grid and other utilities, smart sensors,medical devices for mobile health and telemedicine, for example, remotemonitoring and control devices for vending machines, vehicles, signage,and asset tracking. Though timely access to the wireless network isdesired for M2M communications, M2M communications of some UEs can bedelayed access to a congested network without compromising the functionassociated with the delayed M2M, communications. Meanwhile, users ofnetwork devices, such as voice users, can be inconvenienced by congestednetworks that can disconnect or refuse access temporarily while M2Mdevice communications are allowed to contribute to the congestion eventhough the M2M communications are not time critical. Without the abilityto treat M2M devices differently than user operated devices, as loads ona network increase, an M2M device that does not depend on timely accessto the network can be treated the same as a user operated device. Byproviding a mechanism to differentiate M2M devices from other networkdevices, the occurrence of large scale network congestion can bemitigated.

In various networks, M2M UEs can cause bursty access. For example, M2MUEs can include devices that have scheduled update periods Because ofsimplicity in programming such UEs, those update periods can beprogrammed to occur at the same interval or at intervals that haveoverlapping update times with other UEs, such as at the top of an hour.When a surge of M2M devices suddenly access the network for a shortperiod, for example between 10 and 60 seconds, the modification periodsof the current solutions, as discussed above, may not be helpful inalleviating the network congestion. In addition, although some eNBs canstill have additional methods for overload handling, such as radioresource control (RRC) rejection, such methods may not fulfill thenetwork overload protection purpose because the random access channel(RACH) can be overloaded thus blocking access of other UEs for asubstantial period of time. In addition, RRC rejection may not fulfillthe network overload protection purpose because RRC signaling messagescan use a large number of radio resources thus impacting quality ofservice of ongoing connections of other connected UEs.

The present subject matter provides apparatus and methods of enhancedaccess barring EAB that can he implemented in UEs in a more timely andefficient manner to make access barring more effective. In an example, apaging message can include a notification indicating a change in EABparameters. Upon detecting the notification, the UE can obtain updatedEAB parameters and apply the appropriate access control without waitingfor an SIB modification period. In an example, the UE can include one ormore settings identifying the UE as a member of one or more categoriesof device. In an example, the one or more settings identifying the UE asa member of one or more categories of device can be saved in asubscriber interface module (SIM) of the UE. In certain examples, theone or more categories associated with EAB are different than the one ormore classes associated with ACB.

In an example, a UE having machine type communications (MTC) capabilitycan be a member of one of several categories of M2M devices that caninclude lower priority MTC communications, In an example, lower priorityMTC communications can include scheduled communications to transmitroutine status or control information. In an example, such as forcertain medical device UEs, a device can be a member of a categoryindicating a need for higher priority MTC communications. In certainexamples, high priority MTC communications can include communications toreport or control warning conditions or conditions that can indicate athreat to the health of equipment or personnel.

In certain examples, a paging message from a cell base station canmitigate congestion on a mobile device network because the message canbe received and processed before or as the network congestion begins toincrease. In an example, the page message can include the EABinformation. In an example, the paging message can include anotification of a change in the EAB information. In response toreceiving the page message, the UE can access previously stored EABinformation or can receive additional messages, such as a systeminformation message, with the EAB information. In certain examples,previously stored EAB information can include default EAB informationstored well before the UE received the EAB notification. In someexamples, the previously stored EAB information can include EABinformation that was transmitted just prior to or simultaneously withthe EAB notification. In an example, upon receiving a page messageincluding a notification of a change in EAB information, the UE cansubsequently receive the EAB information in subsequent message such as asubsequent system information message or a subsequent page message. Incertain examples, a UE can apply barring policy established by the EABinformation received with or in response to an EAB notification until asubsequent page message, including a new EAB notification, is received.In an example, a LIE can apply barring policy established by the EABinformation received with or in response to an EAB notification until apredetermined interval of time expires. In an example, the predeterminedinterval of time can be determined using the received EAB information.In an example, a UE can apply barring policy established using the EABinformation until new EAB information is received at the UE.

In certain examples, a UE can access a system information blockincluding the EAB information each time the UE attempts to accesses themobile wireless network. In an example, a system information blockincluding the EAB information can be accessed without substantial delay.In an example, a system information block including the EAB informationcan be accessed and the EAB policy established by the EAB informationcan be implemented in the UE within a predetermined period of time. Incertain examples, the predetermined period of time to access the systeminformation block including the EAB information and to apply the EABpolicy at the UE can be less than about 1 second. In an example, thesystem information block including the EAB information is different thana system information block including the ACB information. In an example,a device of the UE, such as one or more processors, can request accessto the mobile device network. As part of the process of accessing themobile wireless network, the one or more UE processors can access thesystem information block including the EAB information to determinewhether the UE is a device in a category of devices barred fromaccessing the wireless mobile network. If the UE is of a category ofdevices barred from accessing the mobile device network, the one or moreprocessors can deny the request to access the mobile device network. Ifthe UE is not of a category of devices that are barred from accessingthe mobile device network, than the one or more processors can grant therequest to allow the UE to access the mobile device network.

FIG. 3 illustrates generally a message flow diagram 300 between a basestation 302 and one or more MTC UEs 304 of an example mobile wirelesssystem. In certain examples, upon detection of network congestion 330,or a threshold probability of network congestion, network resources,such as but not limited to, core network equipment, and radio accesstechnology equipment such as a mobile management entity (MME), radionetwork controller (RNC), radio resource control (RRC), or radioresource management (RRM), can provide command information to implementEAB. In certain examples, the network resources can determine one ormore categories of UE equipment to bar access to the mobile devicenetwork. In certain examples, command information can be received fromnetwork resources at one or more base stations 302, such as one or moreeNBs or HeNBs. In certain examples, upon receiving the commandinformation, a base station 302 can wirelessly transmit a message 331,such as a page message, providing the EAB information using the mobiledevice network. In some examples, upon receiving the commandinformation, the base station 302 can wirelessly transmit a message 331,such as a page message, providing an EAB notification using the mobiledevice network. In such an example, the base station can wirelesslytransmit another message 332 including the EAB information. Thesubsequent message 332 can include, but is not limited to, a pagemessage or a system information message. In certain examples, a UE 304can apply barring policy established by the EAB information receivedwith or in response to an EAB notification until a second subsequentmessage 340, including anew EAB notification, is received. In anexample, UE 304 can apply barring policy established by the EABinformation received with or in response to an EAB notification until apredetermined interval of time expires. In an example, the predeterminedinterval of time can be determined using the received EAB information.

In an example, a device of a UE 304, such as one or more processors, canrequest access to the mobile device network. As part of the process ofaccessing the mobile wireless network, the one or more UE processors canaccess the system information block or other parameter including the EABinformation to determine whether the UE is a device in a category ofdevices barred from accessing the wireless mobile network. If the UE isof a category of devices barred from accessing the mobile devicenetwork, the one or more processors can deny the request to access themobile device network while the enhanced access barring of the UE isactive 333. If the UE is not of a category of devices that are barredfrom accessing the mobile device network, than the one or moreprocessors can grant the request to allow the UE to access the mobiledevice network 334.

It is understood that the subsequent message 332 can be optional if theinitial message 331 includes the EAB information. It is also understoodthat the second subsequent message can be optional if the expiration ofthe EAB information is predetermined.

FIG. 4 illustrates generally a message flow diagram 400 between a basestation 402 and one or more MTC UEs 404 of an example mobile wirelesssystem. In certain examples, upon detection of network congestion 430,or a threshold probability of network congestion, network resources,such as but not limited to, core network equipment, and radio accesstechnology equipment such as a mobile management entity (MME), radionetwork controller (RNC), radio resource control (RRC), or radioresource management (RRM), can provide command information to implementEAB. In certain examples, the network resources can determine one ormore categories of UE equipment to bar access to the mobile devicenetwork. In certain examples, command information can be received fromthe network resources at one or more base stations 402, such as one ormore eNBs or HeNBs. In certain examples, upon receiving the commandinformation, the base station 402 can wirelessly transmit a message 431,such as a system information message, providing the EAB informationusing the mobile device network. In an example, the EAB information canbe included in a system information block. In an example, the systeminformation block can be different than a system information blockincluding ACB information. In certain examples, a UE 304 can applybarring policy established by the EAB information received with thesystem information message 431 until a subsequent system message 340including a new EAB notification, is received. In an example, a UE canapply barring policy established by the EAB information received withthe system information message 331 until a predetermined interval oftime expires. In an example, the predetermined interval of time can bedetermined using the received EAB information.

In an example, a device of a UE 404, such as one or more processors, canrequest access to the mobile device network. As part of the process ofaccessing the mobile wireless network, the one or more UE processors canaccess the system information block or other parameter including the EABinformation to determine whether the UE is a device in a category ofdevices barred from accessing the wireless mobile network. If the UE isof a category of devices barred from accessing the mobile devicenetwork, the one or more processors can deny the request to access themobile device network while the enhanced access barring of the UE isactive 433. If the UE is not of a category of devices that are barredfrom accessing the mobile device network, than the one or moreprocessors can grant the request to allow the UE to access the mobiledevice network 434.

It is understood that the second subsequent message 440 can be optionalif the expiration of the EAB information is predetermined.

EXAMPLES AND ADDITIONAL NOTES

In Example 1, a method for controlling access in a mobile device networkcan include receiving access class barring (ACB) information at userequipment (UE) as part of a system information message including a firstsystem information block, receiving enhanced access barring (EAB)information at the UE as part of a system information message includinga second system information block, and wherein the first systeminformation block is different from the second system information block.

In Example 2, the method of claim 1 optionally includes generating arequest, at the UE, to access the mobile device network, and processingthe request to access the mobile device network using a processor of theUE and the EAB information.

In Example 3, the processing the request of any one or more of Examples1 and 2 optionally includes denying the request to access the mobiledevice network when the EAB information indicates the UE is of acategory of of machine-to-machine (M2M) devices barred from accessingthe mobile wireless network.

In Example 4, the processing the request of any one or more of Examples1-3 optionally includes accessing the mobile device network in responseto the request when the EAB information indicates the UE is not of acategory of UEs barred from accessing the mobile wireless network.

In Example 5, the receiving enhanced access barring (EAB) information ofany one or more of Examples 1-4 optionally includes receiving a pagingmessage from a base station of the mobile wireless network.

In Example 6, the base station of any one or more of Examples 1-5optionally includes an enhanced node B (eNB) base station of a long termevolution (LTE) mobile wireless network.

In Example 7, the receiving enhanced access barring (EAB) information ofany one or more of Examples 1-6, optionally includes receiving a pagingmessage from a radio network controller (RNC) of a UMTS network.

In Example 8, the processing the request of any one or more of Examples1-7 optionally includes accessing the second system information block.

In Example 9, a method for operating an enhanced base station, themethod can include transmitting system information of a first block typeincluding access class barring (ACB) information, receiving anindication of an overload condition in a mobile device network, andtransmitting system information of a second block type includingenhanced access barring (EAB) information, wherein the EAB informationis to reduce the overload condition using one or more categories of UEs.

In Example 10, the transmitting system information of a second blocktype of any one or more of Examples 1-9 optionally includes transmittinga page message.

In Example 11, the transmitting a page message of any one or more ofExamples 1-10 optionally includes transmitting page message including anotification indicative of a change in the EAB information.

In Example 12, the transmitting the system information of the secondblock type of any one or more of Examples 1-11 optionally includestransmitting EAB information indicating one or more categories of UEsbarred from accessing the mobile device network.

In Example 13, a mobile device for wirelessly communicating within awireless access network can include a wireless transceiver to receive asystem information message of a first block type including accessbarring information from a base station, to receive a system informationmessage of a second block type including access class bar (ACB)information from the base station, wherein the first block type isdifferent from the second block type, and to transmit output informationusing the mobile device network, and a processor to receive first systeminformation of the system information message of the first block type,to receive second system information of the system information of thesecond block type and to provide the output information to the wirelesstransceiver.

In Example 14, the processor of any one or more of Examples 1-13 isoptionally arranged to receive a request to access the mobile devicenetwork.

in Example 15, the processor of any one or more of Examples 1-14 isoptionally arranged to deny the request to access the mobile devicenetwork when the EAB information indicates the mobile device is of acategory of devices barred from accessing the mobile wireless network.

In Example 16, the processor of any one or more of Examples 1-15 isoptionally arranged to accesses the mobile device network using thewireless transceiver in response to the request to access the mobilewireless network when the EAB information indicates the mobile device isnot of a category of devices barred from accessing the mobile wirelessnetwork.

In Example 17, the processor and the wireless transceiver of any one ormore of Examples 1-16 are optionally arranged to provide wireless,machine type communication (MTC) capabilities using the mobile devicenetwork.

In Example 18, the wireless transceiver and the processor of any one ormore of Examples 1-17 are to receive and to process the systeminformation messages of the first block type and the second block typefrom an enhanced node B (eNB) of a long term evolution (LTE) mobilewireless network.

In Example 19, the wireless transceiver and the processor of any one ormore of Examples 1-18 optionally are to receive and to process a pagingmessage indicating a change in the EAB information.

In Example 20, the mobile device of any one or more of Examples 1-19optionally includes memory, and wherein the processor of any one or moreof Examples 1-19 is optionally arranged to store the received EABinformation in the memory.

In Example 21, the processor of any one or more of Examples 1-20 isoptionally arranged to access the stored EAB information in response toa request of the mobile device to access the mobile device network.

In Example 22, the processor of any one or more of Examples 1-21 isoptionally arranged to access the stored EAB information in response toeach request of the mobile device to access the mobile device network.

In Example 23, a machine-to-machine (M2M) device can include atransceiver to receive access class barring (ACB) information as part ofa first message and to receive enhanced access barring (EAB) informationas part of a second message, and circuitry to deny a request to access amobile device network when the EAB information indicates the device isof a category of devices barred from accessing the mobile wirelessnetwork and to access the mobile device network, using the transceiver,in response to the request to access a mobile device network when theEAB information indicates the device is not of a category of devicesbarred from accessing the mobile wireless network.

In Example 24, the second message of any one or more of Example 1-23optionally includes a page message.

In Example 25, the second message of any one or more of Examples 1-24optionally includes a page message including an indication of changedEAB information in a system information block.

In Example 26, the system information block of any one or more ofExamples 1-25 optionally is different from a second system informationblock including at least a portion of the ACB information.

In Example 27, the circuitry of any one or more of Examples 1-26optionally is arranged to read the EAB information of the systeminformation block in response to each request to access the mobiledevice network.

In Example 28, the mobile device network of any one or more of Examples1-27 optionally includes at least one of a LTE network or UMTS network.

In Example 29, can include, or can optionally be combined with anyportion or combination of any portions of any one or more of Examples1-20 to include, subject matter that can include means for performingany one or more of the functions of Examples 1-20, or at least onemachine-readable medium including a plurality of instructions that inresponse to being executed on a computing device, cause the computingdevice to perform any one or more of the functions of Examples 1-28.

The above detailed description includes references to the accompanyingdrawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawingsshow, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which theinvention can be practiced. These embodiments are also referred toherein as “examples.” Such examples can include elements in addition tothose shown or described. However, the present inventors alsocontemplate examples in which only those elements shown or described areprovided. Moreover, the present inventors also contemplate examplesusing any combination or permutation of those elements shown ordescribed (or one or more aspects thereof), either with respect to aparticular example (or one or more aspects thereof), or with respect toother examples (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or describedherein.

All publications, patents, and patent documents referred to in thisdocument are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, asthough individually incorporated by reference, In the event ofinconsistent usages between this document and those documents soincorporated by reference, the usage in the incorporated reference(s)should be considered supplementary to that of this document; forirreconcilable inconsistencies, the usage in this document controls.

In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patentdocuments, to include one or more than one, independent of any otherinstances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.” In thisdocument, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that“A or B” includes “A but not B,” “13 but not A,” and “A and 13,” unlessotherwise indicated. In this document, the terms “including” and “inwhich” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms“comprising” and “wherein,” Also, in the following claims, the terms“including” and “comprising” are open-ended, that is, a system, device,article, or process that includes elements in addition to those listedafter such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scopeof that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,”“second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are notintended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.

Method examples described herein can be machine or computer-implementedat least in part. Some examples can include a computer-readable mediumor machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable toconfigure an electronic device to perform methods as described in theabove examples. An implementation of such methods can include code, suchas microcode, assembly language code, a higher-level language code, orthe like. Such code can include computer readable instructions forperforming various methods. The code may form portions of computerprogram products. Further, in an example, the code can be tangiblystored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangiblecomputer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times.Examples of these tangible computer-readable media can include, but arenot limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable opticaldisks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes,memory cards or sticks, random access memories (RAMs), read onlymemories (ROMs), and the like.

The above description is intended to be illustrative, and notrestrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or moreaspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. Otherembodiments can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the artupon reviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to complywith 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain thenature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with theunderstanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scopeor meaning of the claims. Also, in the above Detailed Description,various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure.This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosedfeature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter maylie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment.Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the DetailedDescription, with each claim standing on its own as a separateembodiment, and it is contemplated that such embodiments can be combinedwith each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope ofthe invention should be determined with reference to the appendedclaims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claimsare entitled.

1-28. (canceled)
 29. An apparatus of a UE with access controls for anEvolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), theapparatus comprising: memory; and processing circuitry, configured to:decode access class barring (ACB) information at the UE from a firstsystem information block (SIB); decode enhanced access barring (EAB)information at the UE as part of a second SIB; store the EAB informationin the memory; decode a paging message from a base station of theE-UTRAN, the message indicative of a change in EAB parameters for theUE; and in response to the paging message: request updated EABparameters from the base station; or adjust access controls at the UEusing the EAB information.
 30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein thefirst SIB is different from the second SIB; and wherein the first SIB isa System Information Block Type
 2. 31. The apparatus of claim 30 whereinthe circuitry is further configured to request updated EAB parametersfrom the base station in response to the paging message.
 32. Theapparatus of claim 30 wherein the circuitry is further configured toadjust a set of access controls at the UE in response to the pagingmessage.
 33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the circuitry is furtherconfigured to adjust the set of access controls without waiting for aSIB modification period.
 34. The apparatus of claim 29, includinggenerating a request, at the UE, to access the mobile device network;and processing the request to access the mobile device network using aprocessor of the UE and the EAB information.
 35. The apparatus of claim34, wherein processing the request includes denying the request toaccess the mobile device network when the EAB information indicates theUE is of a category of machine-to-machine (M2M) devices barred fromaccessing the mobile wireless network.
 36. The apparatus of claim 34,wherein processing the request includes accessing the mobile devicenetwork in response to the request when the EAB information indicatesthe UE is not of a category of UEs barred from accessing the mobilewireless network.
 37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein processing therequest includes accessing the second SIB.
 38. An enhanced base stationapparatus comprising: memory; and processing circuitry coupled to thememory, the processing circuitry configured to: encode a systeminformation of a first block type including access class barring (ACB)information; encode system information of a second block type includingenhanced access barring (EAB) information, and wherein the EABinformation is to reduce the overload condition using one or morecategories of UEs; process an indication of an overload condition in amobile device network; and encode a paging message for communication toat least a first UE, the paging message indicative of a change in EABinformation for the UE.
 39. The enhanced base station apparatus of claim38, wherein the system information of the second block type includes EABinformation indicating one or more categories of UEs barred fromaccessing the mobile device network.
 40. A non-transitory computerreadable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by one ormore processors of a user equipment (UE), cause the UE to communicatewith a base station of an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio AccessNetwork (E-UTRAN) to implement access control operations, wherein theinstructions configure the UE to: decode access class barring (ACB)information at the UE from a first system information block (SIB);decode enhanced access barring (EAB) information at the UE as part of asecond SIB; store the EAB information at the UE; decode a paging messagefrom a base station of the E-UTRAN, the message indicative of a changein EAB parameters for the UE; and in response to the paging message:request updated EAB parameters from the base station; or adjust accesscontrols at the UE using the EAB information.
 41. The non-transitorycomputer readable medium of claim 40, wherein the first SIB is differentfrom the second SIB.
 42. The non-transitory computer readable medium ofclaim 40, wherein the circuitry is further configured to request theupdated EAB parameters from the base station in response to the pagingmessage.
 43. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 40,wherein the circuitry is further configured to adjust the accesscontrols in response to the paging message.
 44. The non-transitorycomputer readable medium of claim 40, wherein the circuitry is furtherconfigured to adjust the set of access controls without waiting for aSIB modification period.
 45. An apparatus of a UE with access controlsfor an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), theapparatus comprising: memory; and processing circuitry, configured to:decode access class barring (ACB) information at the UE from a firstsystem information block; decode and store enhanced access barring (EAB)information at the UE as part of a second system information block;decode a paging message from a base station of the E-UTRAN, the messageindicative of a change in EAB parameters for the UE; and adjust a set ofaccess controls at the UE in response to the paging message.
 46. Theapparatus of claim 45 wherein the circuitry is further configured torequest updated EAB parameters from the base station in response to thepaging message prior to adjusting the set of access controls at the UE.47. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein the circuitry is furtherconfigured to adjust the set of access controls without waiting for asystem information block (SIB) modification period.
 48. The apparatus ofclaim 45 further comprising: one or more antenna; and a transceivercoupled to the one or more antenna and configured to receive the ACBinformation, the EAB information, and the paging message from the UE.